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The University of Liberia (UL) is a publicly funded institution of higher learning located in Monrovia, Liberia. Authorized by the national government in 1851, the school opened in 1863 as Liberia College and became a university in 1951. The school is one of the oldest institutions of higher learning in West Africa and is accredited by the Liberian Commission on Higher Education. Civil wars have disrupted and damaged the school over the last three decades. The University of Liberia has six colleges, three professional schools (including a law school and medical school), and three graduate programs with a total of approximately 18,000 students at its three campuses in and around the country's capital city. UL also has five institutes for study in areas such as the Chinese language and population research. The law school is the only one in Liberia. Graduates have gone on to leadership roles in Liberian politics including former President Arthur Barclay. ==History== In 1847, Liberia declared its independence from the American Colonization Society. In 1851 the new national legislature authorized the creation of a state college and chartered Liberia College.〔Livingston, Thomas W. (“The Exportation of American Higher Education to West Africa: Liberia College, 1850–1900”. ) ''The Journal of Negro Education'', Vol. 45, No. 3 (Summer, 1976), pp. 246–262.〕 Financing was provided by the New York Colonization Society and the Trustees of Donations for Education in Liberia, both United States organizations.〔 These two groups provided almost all of the funds for the school during the 19th century and were responsible for hiring the faculty.〔 After authorization, groups from Clay Ashland and Monrovia maneuvered in political circles in an attempt to have the school in their cities, with the location eventually chosen as the capital city.〔 This political battle delayed the foundation; on 25 January 1858, the cornerstone of the first building was laid in Monrovia.〔(About The University of Liberia. ) University of Liberia. Retrieved on 3 September 2008.〕 In January 1862 the school was inaugurated, with classes beginning in 1863.〔 The nation’s first president, Joseph Jenkins Roberts, became the school’s first president in 1862 and served in that post until 1876.〔 Seven men made up the first class of students, with a college preparatory division adding 18 students to the enrollment two months later.〔 In addition to American financing, colleges and individuals from the United States donated books and even the bricks and lumber used to construct the school’s building.〔 At opening, the library had an estimated 4,000 volumes.〔 Once classes opened, the curriculum was the standard courses typical at American colleges with courses such as rhetoric and Latin.〔 Part of the impetus to start the school was a concern that some Liberians were already leaving the nation to study in Great Britain, which American backers thought might lead to a move away from the republican form of government. During the 19th century, sophomores and freshmen would battle each other in an annual ritual over whether the freshmen were allowed to wear trousers.〔"Trouble in Liberia", ''The New York Times'', 26 May 1884, p. 4.〕 From 1866 to 1902 the school had 10 graduates with long periods between the granting of degrees.〔 Under the leadership of Edward Wilmot Blyden, school president from 1881 to 1884, women were allowed to enroll in the preparatory department.〔 During the 1800s UL and country suffered from class and caste conflicts, which led to the temporary closure of Liberia College on several occasions in the 1890s.〔 R. B. Richardson was the first alumnus to become the president of the school.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「University of Liberia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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